Born in England in the 16th century , the Grand Tour – so named in reference to a circular journey returning to its starting point – became popular during the 18th and 19th centuries . Young aristocrats undertook this expedition across the continent ( lasting two to three years ) to finish off an over-academic education , forge their character , broaden their minds , and ensure their entry into society . Highly recommended , the experience included two compulsory passages : a visit to Paris and stays in the main cities of Italy . While northern France , Switzerland , the Alpine passes and the provinces of Germany were all popular stages , the exact itinerary was variable . It was above all a personal odyssey , structured by political events , wars , artistic movements and fashions , as well as private factors ( various departure points , social status , financial resources , personal preference ). A true ideal of intellectual , cultural and social education , the Grand Tour promised practical studies in art and literature . The experience was punctuated by the exploration of the emblematic sights of the visited countries , whether relics of a glorious past or modern reflections on their contemporary importance . Although its cost originally made it the preserve of the elite , it attracted a broader public over the years , with both artists and intellectuals .
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